SQL Server 2012为JDBC驱动配置XA

想要在项目中使用sqlserver的xa datasource就必须先配置sql server使其可以支持jdbc xa连接。微软doc中给出了详细的配置步骤和注意事项,请参考https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa342335.aspx 
大致分为以下几步:

确保sqlserver所在机器的MSDTC服务可用

下载并安装SQL Server JDBC Driver http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=245496

copy sqljdbc_xa.dll至sqlserver的Binn目录(需重启sqlserver)

以sa的身份登陆SSMS执行xa_install.sql

执行下面的sql给login授权使用XA

USE master

GO

EXEC sp_grantdbaccess ‘login_name’, ‘login_name’

GO

EXEC sp_addrolemember [SqlJDBCXAUser], ‘login_name’

 

还可以用下面这个Java class测试配置是否成功

import java.net.Inet4Address;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.transaction.xa.*;

import javax.sql.*;

import com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.*;

 

public class testXA {

 

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

 

// Create variables for the connection string.

String prefix = “jdbc:sqlserver://”;

String serverName = “localhost”;

int portNumber = 1433;

String databaseName = “AdventureWorks”;

String user = “UserName”;

String password = “*****”;

String connectionUrl = prefix + serverName + “:” + portNumber

+ “;databaseName=” + databaseName + “;user=” + user + “;password=” + password;

 

try {

// Establish the connection.

Class.forName(“com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver”);

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);

 

// Create a test table.

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

try {

stmt.executeUpdate(“DROP TABLE XAMin”);

}

catch (Exception e) {

}

stmt.executeUpdate(“CREATE TABLE XAMin (f1 int, f2 varchar(max))”);

stmt.close();

con.close();

 

// Create the XA data source and XA ready connection.

SQLServerXADataSource ds = new SQLServerXADataSource();

ds.setUser(user);

ds.setPassword(password);

ds.setServerName(serverName);

ds.setPortNumber(portNumber);

ds.setDatabaseName(databaseName);

XAConnection xaCon = ds.getXAConnection();

con = xaCon.getConnection();

 

// Get a unique Xid object for testing.

XAResource xaRes = null;

Xid xid = null;

xid = XidImpl.getUniqueXid(1);

 

// Get the XAResource object and set the timeout value.

xaRes = xaCon.getXAResource();

xaRes.setTransactionTimeout(0);

 

// Perform the XA transaction.

System.out.println(“Write -> xid = ” + xid.toString());

xaRes.start(xid,XAResource.TMNOFLAGS);

PreparedStatement pstmt =

con.prepareStatement(“INSERT INTO XAMin (f1,f2) VALUES (?, ?)”);

pstmt.setInt(1,1);

pstmt.setString(2,xid.toString());

pstmt.executeUpdate();

 

// Commit the transaction.

xaRes.end(xid,XAResource.TMSUCCESS);

xaRes.commit(xid,true);

 

// Cleanup.

con.close();

xaCon.close();

 

// Open a new connection and read back the record to verify that it worked.

con = DriverManager.getConnection(connectionUrl);

ResultSet rs = con.createStatement().executeQuery(“SELECT * FROM XAMin”);

rs.next();

System.out.println(“Read -> xid = ” + rs.getString(2));

rs.close();

con.close();

}

 

// Handle any errors that may have occurred.

catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

 

class XidImpl implements Xid {

 

public int formatId;

public byte[] gtrid;

public byte[] bqual;

public byte[] getGlobalTransactionId() {return gtrid;}

public byte[] getBranchQualifier() {return bqual;}

public int getFormatId() {return formatId;}

 

XidImpl(int formatId, byte[] gtrid, byte[] bqual) {

this.formatId = formatId;

this.gtrid = gtrid;

this.bqual = bqual;

}

 

public String toString() {

int hexVal;

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(512);

sb.append(“formatId=” + formatId);

sb.append(” gtrid(” + gtrid.length + “)={0x”);

for (int i=0; i<gtrid.length; i++) {

hexVal = gtrid[i]&0xFF;

if ( hexVal < 0x10 )

sb.append(“0” + Integer.toHexString(gtrid[i]&0xFF));

else

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(gtrid[i]&0xFF));

}

sb.append(“} bqual(” + bqual.length + “)={0x”);

for (int i=0; i<bqual.length; i++) {

hexVal = bqual[i]&0xFF;

if ( hexVal < 0x10 )

sb.append(“0” + Integer.toHexString(bqual[i]&0xFF));

else

sb.append(Integer.toHexString(bqual[i]&0xFF));

}

sb.append(“}”);

return sb.toString();

}

 

// Returns a globally unique transaction id.

static byte [] localIP = null;

static int txnUniqueID = 0;

static Xid getUniqueXid(int tid) {

 

Random rnd = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

txnUniqueID++;

int txnUID = txnUniqueID;

int tidID = tid;

int randID = rnd.nextInt();

byte[] gtrid = new byte[64];

byte[] bqual = new byte[64];

if ( null == localIP) {

try {

localIP = Inet4Address.getLocalHost().getAddress();

}

catch ( Exception ex ) {

localIP = new byte[] { 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04 };

}

}

System.arraycopy(localIP,0,gtrid,0,4);

System.arraycopy(localIP,0,bqual,0,4);

 

// Bytes 4 -> 7 – unique transaction id.

// Bytes 8 ->11 – thread id.

// Bytes 12->15 – random number generated by using seed from current time in milliseconds.

for (int i=0; i<=3; i++) {

gtrid[i+4] = (byte)(txnUID%0x100);

bqual[i+4] = (byte)(txnUID%0x100);

txnUID >>= 8;

gtrid[i+8] = (byte)(tidID%0x100);

bqual[i+8] = (byte)(tidID%0x100);

tidID >>= 8;

gtrid[i+12] = (byte)(randID%0x100);

bqual[i+12] = (byte)(randID%0x100);

randID >>= 8;

}

return new XidImpl(0x1234, gtrid, bqual);

}

}

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