[RHEL7.x]关闭防火墙及SElinux(操作实录)

一、关闭防火墙
1. 先查看防火墙状态

[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl status firewalld
firewalld.service – firewalld – dynamic firewall daemon

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled)

Active: active (running) since 一 2015-05-25 22:53:54 CST; 3min 18s ago

Main PID: 979 (firewalld)

CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service

└─979 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld –nofork –nopid

5月 25 22:53:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld – dynami…

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

2. 关闭防火墙

[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl stop firewalld
[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl status firewalld
firewalld.service – firewalld – dynamic firewall daemon

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled)

Active: inactive (dead) since 一 2015-05-25 23:03:56 CST; 3s ago

Process: 979 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld –nofork –nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 979 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

5月 25 22:53:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld – dynami…

5月 25 23:03:55 bogon systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld – dynamic firewall da…..

5月 25 23:03:56 bogon systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld – dynamic firewall daemon.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

3. 查看防火墙服务是否开机启动

[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl is-enabled firewalld
enabled #开启

4. 关闭防火墙开机启动

[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl disable firewalld
rm ‘/etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service’

rm ‘/etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service’

[root@bogon ~]#

systemctl is-enabled firewalld
disabled

二、关闭SELinux

1. 查看当前SELinux状态

[root@bogon ~]#

getenforce
Enforcing

2. 关闭SElinux

[root@bogon ~]#

setenforce 0
[root@bogon ~]# getenforce

Permissive

3. 编辑配置文件

[root@bogon ~]#

vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing – SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive – SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled – No SELinux policy is loaded.

SELINUX=permissive #修改此参数

# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:

# targeted – Targeted processes are protected,

# minimum – Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.

# mls – Multi Level Security protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

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